Will An Electric Car Match My Driving Needs

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By Tim Blackstone

The Cost Of Gas Verses Electric Car Benefits

We have been hearing about electric cars for years but they have been rare and hard to find. Electric cars have existed since the early days of motoring but the problem of limited battery power and the weight and cost of the batteries have always prevented electrically powered vehicles becoming more common.

Modern battery development is changing the game and the increasingly high cost of gas and the prospect of it becoming ever more expensive as demand peaks while supplies dwindle makes the electric car seem a much more economical prospect in the future.

An electric car that can be quickly and easily recharged overnight with electricity provided by renewable energy resources would be a very environmentally friendly vehicle and should be very cheap to run.

Limitations Of Electric Cars

There are several limitations of electric cars. While the cost per mile can work out very low when you are using an electric car the cost of the batteries makes electric cars expensive to buy.

The limited range of electric cars before they need to stop and recharge their batteries can be a huge disadvantage compared to gas powered vehicles. The typical range of the currently available electric cars is somewhere between 100 and 200 miles while a recharge may take as long as 10 hours.

This means that electric cars are very good around town and for short trips but if you plan to travel any distance you need to allow a lot of time for stops to recharge your car batteries. As the electric vehicle infrastructure develops it may become possible to drive into a garage and replace your batteries with a fully recharged slot-in battery pack just as we can change the batteries in a flashlight but until that time comes long trips in an electric car are not really a realistic proposition.

Hybrid Electric Cars

To overcome the disadvantages of pure electric cars some car companies have developed hybrid vehicles of which the most established and well known is the Toyota Prius. These vehicles have electric power but also make use of a regular gas engine to either power the car or to recharge the battery.

With a full tank of gas a hybrid electric car can match the range of more traditional gas engined cars. The basic idea is that the electric motor can be used to drive the car while the battery has enough charge but when the batteries become drained of energy the gas engine can either power the vehicle or produce electricity to recharge the batteries.

There are a variety of different hybrid electric cars available to buy now including the previously mentioned Toyota Prius, the Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid pickup truck and the excellent Ford Fusion Hybrid.

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Practicalities Of Electric Cars

While there are plenty of good reasons why we should all use less gas, and reduce our energy consumption and the importation of oil from around the world we have to be realistic about these alternative vehicles.

The standard line is that most of us only travel a few miles to get to work and visit our local stores and shopping malls so the limited range of electric cars will cope just fine with that. You can drive to work and then plug your car in to recharge ready for the journey home. Well, maybe one day you will be able to. The chances are you will not find a suitable charging point within reach of where you park your car at work and if you did you would have cables everywhere which could be considered a health and safety risk in these risk averse times we live in.

If your commute to work and back home again is less than about 80 miles you should be ok with most electric cars and you could recharge the batteries at home. Always assuming you have a garage you can park your car in where you can plug it in. If you park on the street running a cable across the foot-way is likely to get you in trouble with some authority or another and it would certainly be a danger to members of the public who are walking past.

For a second car that is used just for taking the kids to school and shopping trips an electric car could be an excellent choice and it could save a lot of money on gas but the problem with all pure electric cars is what you do when you want to go somewhere further afield or during the time your car batteries need recharging. If you have a second car that can be used then this is not a problem but if you depend on your car being available at all times the electric car might not yet be a realistic option for regular driving right now.

Comments

Hello, hello, profile image

Hello, hello, 15 months ago

Very detailed and informative. Thank yhou.

Buddhi22 15 months ago

ya I agree with Hello,hello

jetta17 profile image

jetta17 15 months ago

Hello. Very imformative article you have wrote up on electric cars. I do agree with you on the fact that we all need to reduce our consumption of fossil fuels, but I don't think electric cars are the future. Although electric cars may seem like an escape from the dependence of fossil fuels, they are still a burden on mother nature. Lithium, what they use to make electric car batteries, is mined from the earth in a very destructive way. The more electric cars we purchase, the more mining has to be done. What about the fact that most Electric car batteries will only last an average 7-8 years? Seven to eight thousand to buy a new Lithium battery for a hybrid car does not seem too economical. And once again, you have to take more Lithium from the mines. Sustainability cannot be reached with hybrid/electric cars in my opinion.

Although relatively rarely mentioned, Biofuels and Biodiesel technology look very promising for the future. These alternatives to fossil fuels will give humans the ability to grow sustainable fuel each year, eliminating the need to mine or drill into the earth. There are hundreds of plants that can be grown to produce biofuels. Corn, Hemp and Soy being some of the top canidates for fuel production. I really hope America can make a shift towards diesel and follow the trend Europe and other nations have set forth.

2patricias profile image

2patricias Level 5 Commenter 10 months ago

This is an interesting Hub - thanks.

According to my step brother, the energy cost involved in making an electric or hybrid cost is far more than that used in constructing a conventional car.

I have never seen this factored in to any comparison.

Tim Blackstone profile image

Tim Blackstone Hub Author 10 months ago

Hi 2patricias. Yes I think your step brother may be right about the manufacturing energy costs but I think that over the lifetime of the vehicle electric cars will provide a much lower overall energy cost.

Until electric cars are being mass produced on the same scale as regular cars it is difficult to make a true comparison. What we need is solar powered electric cars that collect solar energy while they are sitting around in the sunshine. That could make a huge difference to their energy footprint over the life of the car.

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